Iowa Cosmetology Practice Exam 2025 - Free Cosmetology Practice Questions and Study Guide

The three primary scalp types are typically classified as oily, dry, and normal.

An oily scalp type is characterized by an excess of sebum production, which can lead to greasiness and may contribute to various scalp issues, such as dandruff or acne. Individuals with an oily scalp often require products that help control oil without stripping the hair of moisture.

A dry scalp is often marked by flakiness, itchiness, or irritation and can result from factors such as environmental conditions, harsh hair products, or not enough hydration. For a dry scalp, products designed to provide moisture and nourishment are essential for maintaining scalp health.

The normal scalp type is balanced, neither too oily nor too dry, which means that it generally requires minimal special treatment. This scalp type often supports healthy hair growth and a comfortable feeling without significant issues.

Recognizing these three primary scalp types is crucial for recommending appropriate hair care products and routines tailored to the individual's needs, ensuring not only the health of the scalp but also the overall health of the hair.